——Shijun He, baba vaJintang screw uye muvambi weZhoushanJwell Screw & Barrel Co., Ltd
Tichitaura nezveJintang screw, Shijun He anofanira kutaurwa nezvake. Shijun Iye muzvinabhizinesi anoshingaira uye ane hunyanzvi anozivikanwa sa "Baba veJintang Screw".
Pakati pemakore ekuma1980, akadurura chido chake mu screw diki, akagadzirisa matambudziko ekugadzirisa zvikamu zvakakosha zvemichina yepurasitiki, uye akaputsa tekinoroji yenyika dzakabudirira. Haana kungotanga mabhizinesi ekutanga ehunyanzvi ekugadzira screw muChina chete, akakurudzira mabhizinesi akawanda anoshamisa uye hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, asiwo akagadzira cheni yeindasitiri, achipfumisa vanhu veko, uye achivandudza Jintang kuita guta guru re screw reChina nenzvimbo yepasi rose yekugadzira screw.
Musi wa10thChivabvu, Shijun Akafa nekuda kwekurwara.
Nhasi, ngatizivei Shijun Iye uye rangarirai muzvinabhizinesi ane mukurumbira ane hunyanzvi, kutsungirira
"Ane 'maoko emhizha akazvipira uye ane rudo rukuru', uye anofamba ne 'nzira itsva uye yekuvandudza mabhizinesi'."
Ane ushingi hwekufunga uye kuita chivindi, achitsvaga nekushingaira hunyanzvi hwesainzi nehunyanzvi.
Veruzhinji vakapa Shijun He mazita ekuremekedza akawanda: muvambi weguta guru reChina rema screws, indasitiri yemichina yepurasitiki yeChina ine vanhu vakakurumbira, kugadzirwa kwesimba rekutanga reChina remvura negungwa ……
Asi anozvitsanangura seizvi: “Ndagara ndichinzwa kuti ndiri munhuwo zvake, makanika wemakanika, ane 'maoko emhizha akazvipira uye ane rudo', uye rwendo rwehupenyu hwese rwe 'nzira itsva uye yekuvandudza mabhizinesi'.
Akamboti: “Ndinoda kuita zvinhu zvekuongorora.” Zvechokwadi, hupenyu hwake hwengano hwakazara nezvitsauko zvakajeka zvekuda kudzidza uye kushinga kuita zvinhu zvitsva.
Kubva achiri kuyaruka, Shijun He akatoratidza tarenda rinoshamisa uye kugona.
Muna 1958, mugore rake rekupedzisira paZhoushan Middle School, aida zvikuru kuferefeta mainjini endege uye akanyora bepa rekuti "Kuchinja Mainjini eNdege eTurbo kuita maTurbofans", iro rakatumirwa kumukuru weDhipatimendi reMagetsi reBeijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics uye rakarumbidzwa zvikuru.
Zvichibva pazvidzidzo zvake zvechikoro chesekondari, Shijun He akaita zvidzidzo makumi maviri nemana zveyunivhesiti netsamba paYunivhesiti yeZhejiang, achidzidza nezveinjiniya yemakanika, uye nerutsigiro rwevadzidzisi vake, akagadzira maturbine emhepo. Akagadzira madhirowa, akagadzira zvikamu zvacho, akaunganidza uye akagadzirisa ega, uye pakupedzisira akabudirira kugadzira turbine yekutanga yemhepo muZhoushan ine simba re7KW, iyo yakabudirira kugadzira magetsi pamusoro peGomo reAo shan muDinghai Town panguva iyoyo.
Uku kwaive kuedza kwekutanga kwaShijun He mune zveinjiniya.
Muna 1961-1962, China yakabatwa nedambudziko rekushomeka kwemafuta, uye mafekitori emagetsi akavharwa nekuti aisakwanisa kugadzira magetsi. Shijun Akashanyira zvitsuwa zvakati wandei muZhoushan ndokuona kuti mafungu egungwa aiyerera nekumhanya kweanopfuura mamita matatu pasekondi. Zvichienderana nekumhanya uku, kune migero yakawanda yechiteshi muZhoushan ine mukana wekugadzira simba remagetsi emvura, uye simba riripo rekuvandudza nekushandisa rinodarika mamiriyoni 2.4 emawatts. Akaona kuti yaive nguva yakanaka yekugadzira simba remagetsi emvura emvura.
Shijun Akanyora mushumo pamusoro wenyaya wekuti "Kugadzira simba remagetsi reZhoushan kugadzirisa dambudziko rekushandiswa kwemagetsi", izvo zvakasimbiswa neZhoushan Regional Science and Technology Commission. Mutungamiriri akati kana tingatanga taita bvunzo ye "small principle model" kuratidza kuti chinangwa chekushandisa magetsi chii uye tobva taratidza kukura kwedambudziko racho.
Chikwata chakaita zvavakataura. Shijun He akatungamira chikwata chakasarudza nzira yemvura yeXihoumen kuti vaite bvunzo iyi. Vakarenda chikepe, vakaisa maturbine maviri parutivi rwechikepe, ndokuadzikisa mugungwa. Mumwedzi mitatu yakatevera, chikwata chaShijun He chakaongorora nekuyedza maturbine kakawanda, uye vakagadzirisa dambudziko racho kakawanda.
"'Zvakanaka kuva kaputeni wechikepe, asi zvakaoma kuva paXihoumen'. Mvura iri munzvimbo iyoyo inokurumidza, uye kune mafungu akasimba, saka hazvisi nyore kuita bvunzo." Makore anopfuura makumi mana gare gare, mudzidzi waShijun He Henneng Xu achiri kurangarira mamiriro ezvinhu ane njodzi.
Zuva iroro, mhepo nemafungu zvaive nesimba. Cheni yaibatanidza chikepe nechiteshi chengarava yakakweshana pamatombo kakawanda zvekuti yakatsemuka. Chikepe chose chakarasikirwa nechiyero chacho pakarepo uye chakazununguka zvine simba nemafungu. "Panguva iyoyo paiva nedziva guru remhepo risiri kure nesu, nekuda kwekurohwa nemafungu, chikepe chakachinja divi, zvikasadaro mhedzisiro yacho haifungidzike." Mushure mekuburuka pamhenderekedzo, Heneng Xu akaona kuti mbatya dzavo dzave dzakanyorova ziya rinotonhora kwenguva refu.
Paunenge wasangana nedambudziko rakaoma, gadzirisa dambudziko. Kurume 17thMuna 1978, zuva risati rasvika Musangano wekutanga weSainzi weNyika, Shijun He akaunza nguva yakakosha muhupenyu hwake: turbine payakatanga kushanda, jenareta yakarira, yakaturikwa pachikepe mwenje yakawanda yemagetsi e100-watts ndokubatidzwa, ngarava nemahombekombe zvakangoerekana zvarira. Kugadzirwa kwemagetsi eTidal kwakabudirira!
"Muedzo wacho pawakabudirira, vanhu veko vakatanga kupfura mafirecrackers ndokubuda mudzimba dzavo vachienda kuchiteshi chengarava kunoona." Chiitiko ichocho chakaramba chiri mupfungwa dzemwanakomana wechipiri waShijun He, Haichao He. "Ndakaona baba vangu vachitungamira boka revechidiki, vachikanganwa nezvekurara nekudya uye vachiita tsvakurudzo yesainzi, uye ndakatsungawo mumoyo mangu kuti ndaizofanana navo pandinenge ndakura."
Makore matatu gare gare, boka renyanzvi dzemuno rakaenda kuZhoushan kunoona kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emvura inoyerera negungwa panzvimbo iyi. Purofesa Cheng weHuazhong University of Science and Technology, nyanzvi inozivikanwa mumichina ye hydraulic, akataura kuti, "Hatisati taona mishumo yemagetsi anogadzirwa nemhepo inoyerera negungwa pasi rose, asi Shijun Ndiye munhu wekutanga kugadzira magetsi nemhepo inoyerera negungwa muChina."
Shijun He kubva pabvunzo kuti awane data rakawanda, akanyora "kugadzira simba remagetsi emvura yetidal" nemamwe mapepa, akaburitswa mumagazini ehunyanzvi ematunhu neenyika. Mukuona kwenyanzvi dzakakodzera, mhedzisiro yekuongorora kwaShijun He ndiyo musimboti wekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yesimba remagetsi etidal muChina, iyo isingangosimbisi chete kugona kukuru kwesimba remagetsi etidal sesimba idzva rakachena, rinogona kuvandudzwa, asi zvakare inovhura chitsauko chitsva muChina uye kunyange kushandiswa kwenyika kwesimba remugungwa.
"Sikuruu inotengeswa nemutengo wakakwira kudaro, zvinoshungurudza vanhu vekuChina zvakanyanya."
Achizvivandudza, akabudirira kugadzira screws dzekutanga muZhoushan.
Kuvandudzwa nekuvhurwa kwemabasa kwemakore anopfuura makumi mana, China yabudirira zvikuru uye yava simba rekugadzira rine mhando dzakasiyana dzemaindasitiri. Izvi zvave zvichigoneka nekuda kwezvizvarwa zvehunyanzvi hwemabasa ehunyanzvi uye pfungwa yepamusoro yekutarisira budiriro yenyika.
Chimiro chaShijun He chiri pakati peboka revanhu vane hunyanzvi hwekuChina.
Muna 1985, panguva yekuchinja kwemakambani ehurumende, Shijun He akatevera mafambiro enguva, akabata zvine hungwaru mukana mukuru weindasitiri yepurasitiki yeChina, uye akarega zvachose kutanga fekitari yake.
Shijun Akakokwa kumusangano wenyika wekusimudzira nekushandisa simba remugungwa wakaitwa neState Science and Technology Commission muYantai, Shandong Province. Shijun Akakokwa kuti aende kumusangano uyu. Ari munzira, akasangana neinjiniya wekuShanghai Panda Cable Factory uyo aienda kuQingdao kunopinda muInternational Plastic Machinery Exhibition.
Musangano uyu ndiwo wakachinja hupenyu hwaShijun He.
Panguva iyoyo, indasitiri yepurasitiki yeChina yakanga ichikura nekukurumidza, asi yakasangana nenyika dzakabudirira pamidziyo yepurasitiki nemidziyo mikuru yemasikuruu akasiyana-siyana epurasitiki kuti iite tekinoroji. Seti yekugadzirwa kwesikuruu dzemakemikari dzeVc403 fiber dzaizotengeswa kumadhora zviuru makumi matatu emadhora ekuAmerica, dhayamita ye45 mm BM-type screws yakatengeswa kumadhora zviuru gumi emadhora ekuAmerica.
"Kune kuratidzwa kwacho, ndakashamisika. Skuruu yakatengeswa nemutengo wakakwira kudaro, yainyanya kushungurudza maChinese. Kunyangwe ukashandisa sirivha sechinhu, haifanirwe kunge inodhura zvakanyanya. Dai ndaizozviita, zvaisazodhura kupfuura zviuru zvishoma zvemadhora." Shijun Akachema-chema.
Paakanzwa izvi, Injiniya Zhang wekuShanghai Panda Cable Factory akabvunza kuti, “Unogona kuzviita zvechokwadi here?” Shijun Akapindura nechivimbo achiti, “Hongu!” Injiniya Zhang naVaPeng vakabva varatidza kutsigira kwavo kugadzirwa kwe screw kwaShijun He, uye vakagadzira mifananidzo yacho.
Uyu waiva muedzo waitsanangura zvishuwo zvevanhu vemunyika. Shijun Akashanda nesimba.
Achitsigirwa nemudzimai wake, Zhi'e Yin, akakwereta 8,000 CNY kubva kushamwari nehama semari yekutanga uye akatanga kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva.
Mushure memwedzi inosvika hafu yemasikati neusiku, Shijun He akapedza kugadzira "muchina wekugadzira sikuruu" nekugadzira nekushandura, ndokuzopedza mazuva makumi matatu nemana, achiyedza kugadzira sikuruu gumi dzemhando yeBM.
Zvikuruu zvakagadzirwa, asi mashandiro acho akanga asina kukwana? Shijun Akatora batch yekutanga yezvikuruu gumi kubva kuLigang parwendo rwekutumira. Mushure mekusvika paShanghai Shipu Terminal mangwanani-ngwanani akatevera, akatakura zvikuruu izvi kuShanghai Panda Cable Factory muzvikamu zvishanu.
"Takati taizoendesa zvigadzirwa mumwedzi mitatu, asi zvakatora isingasviki mwedzi miviri kuti vagadzirire." Pavakaona Shijun He, Injiniya Zhang naVaPeng vakashamisika zvikuru. Pavakavhura bhokisi rekurongedza, sikuruu inopenya yakaunzwa mumaziso avo, uye mainjiniya vakadanidzira vachiti "hongu" kakawanda.
Mushure mekutumira dhipatimendi rekugadzira kuti riongorore uye riyere mhando, saizi dzemasikuru gumi akagadzirwa naShijun Akazadzisa zvinodiwa nemifananidzo, uye hunhu hwemuviri nemakemikari hwezvigadzirwa zvacho hwaienderana nehwemasikuru akaunzwa kunze kwenyika. Vachinzwa nhau idzi, munhu wese akambundirana ndokufara vachipemberera.
Mangwanani akatevera, Shijun He akadzokera kumba. Mudzimai wake akamutarisa asina chinhu ndokumunyaradza achiti, “Sikuruu yakarasika muRwizi rweHuangpu? Hazvina basa, tinogona kugadzira danda rekugadzirisa mabhasikoro nemichina yekusona, uye tichiri kukwanisa kurarama.”
Shijun Akaudza mudzimai wake achinyemwerera kuti, "Vakatora masikuruu ese. Vakaatengesa ne3,000 yuan imwe neimwe."
Mushure meizvozvo, Shijun He akashandisa bhaketi rekutanga regoridhe raakawana kuti arambe achiwedzera michina nevashandi kuti vazvipire pakugadzira masikuruu, uye akanyoresawo chiratidzo che "Jin Hailuo" kuHurumende yeZviratidzo zveMakambani.
Nerutsigiro rwemutevedzeri wekomishina weZhoushan District Administration, Shijun He akanyoresa "Zhoushan Donghai Plastic Screw Factory", inova kambani inotungamirwa nechikoro cheDonghai School. Iyi ndiyo zvakare yekutanga kugadzirwa kwehunyanzvi kwevagadziri vemabara emasikuru muChina. Kubva ipapo, nguva yekugadzira masikuru muChina yakazaruka zvishoma nezvishoma.
Donghai Plastic Screw Factory inogadzira masikuruu emhando yepamusoro uye emitengo yakaderera, maodha ari kuramba achienderera mberi. Mamiriro ezvinhu ekuti nyika dzekumadokero nemakambani makuru emauto ehurumende chete ndiwo aikwanisa kugadzira masikuruu nemabara akakanganiswa zvachose.
Pakupera kwema1980, Shijun He aiva nemakambani anoda kusvika gumi muZhoushan, Shanghai neGuangzhou. 2020, huwandu hwese hwemabhizinesi aya hwakasvika mabhiriyoni matanhatu eyuan, nepurofiti nemitero inodarika mamiriyoni mazana mashanu eyuan, uye akava "mutungamiriri" muminda yepurasitiki nemidziyo yefiber yemakemikari.
Mushure mekutanga fekitori iyi, Shijun He akadzidzisawo vadzidzi vakawanda. Akaseka achidana fekitori yake kuti "Whampoa Military Academy" yeindasitiri yezvisikuru. "Ndinovakurudzira kuti vashandise tekinoroji kutanga basa. Mumwe nemumwe wevadzidzi vangu anogona kuzvimirira ega." Shijun He akadaro. Shijun Akati panguva iyoyo, Jintang aigadzira nzira imwe chete pamunhu muchimiro cheworkshop yemhuri, uye pakupedzisira, mabhizinesi makuru ndiwo aive varindi vekutengesa, uye akazopa muripo kune vashandi veimwe neimwe nzira.
Maitiro aya akava nzira huru yekugadzira mabara eJintang panguva iyoyo, uye akatungamirawo vanhu veJintang munzira yekuzvigadzira mabhizinesi nehupfumi.
Shijun Akamboti, "Vamwe vanhu vanondibvunza kuti sei ndichiudza vamwe nezve tekinoroji yangu ini ndakaitsvaga zvakaoma. Ndinofunga kuti tekinoroji chinhu chinobatsira, uye zvine musoro kutungamira vanhu kuti vapfume pamwe chete."
Mushure memakore anoda kusvika makumi mana ekuvandudzwa, Jintang yave nzvimbo huru yekugadzira nekuburitsa kunze kwenyika screws dzemuchina wepurasitiki muChina, ine mabhizinesi epurasitiki anopfuura mazana matatu emascrews emuchina, uye huwandu hwegore hwekugadzira nekutengesa hunoita kuti ipfuure 75% yemusika wemuno, unoonekwa se "Screw Capital yeChina".
"Aiva baba vane rudo uye mupi wezano kwatiri."
Kuyeuka, Kutumirazve, Kugara nhaka Mweya weMhizha, Kushandira Kubudirira kweNzanga
Paakanzwa nezverufu rwababa vake, Haichao He akanga achipinda kuratidzwa kwemifananidzo muUnited States. Akadzokera nekukurumidza kuZhoushan.
Pakudzoka, izwi rababa vake nekunyemwerera kwaigara kuri mupfungwa dzaHaichao. "Ndinoyeuka pandaiva mwana, chero bedzi vaive vakasununguka, vaitiendesa kunochengeta nyuchi, kunokwira makomo emusango nekutsvaga. Vaitiendesawo kunoshanda papurazi nekuunganidza machubhu eredhiyo nemaredhiyo etransistor ……"
Mukurangarira kwaHaichao, baba vake vaiwanzodhirowa magadzirirwo ega kusvika pakati pehusiku, uye vaigara vachimirira kusvika kumagumo kuti vamuperekedze kumba. "Mubairo waiva wekukwanisa kunwa mukaka wesoya unopisa unotapira pakati pehusiku, dzimwe nguva nedonati. Kunaka ikoko chinhu chandichiri kurangarira zvakajeka nanhasi."
"Aiva baba vane rudo uye aitova mupi wezano muhupenyu hwedu." Haichao Akayeuka kuti achiri mwana, baba vake vaigara vachidzidzisa vakoma vavo vatatu misimboti yemapulley sets, maverengero emakanika e cantilever beams, uye misimboti yezvinetso zvakaita sekurongeka kwematanda ekongiri, zvichibva pamisimboti yemakanika mumabhuku. "Izvi zvakaitawo kuti nditende kubva paudiki kuti ruzivo isimba."
Paaishanda semubati wezvibatiso pafekitori yekugadzirisa ngarava yeZhoushan Fisheries Company, Haichao He's 2 masters akanzwa nezvezita raShijun He pamwe nehunyanzvi hwake hweinjini yedhiziri. "Izvi zvakakurudzira zvikuru chido changu chebasa. Baba vangu vakatsanangura zvakajeka pfungwa yehupenyu yekuti 'Kuva nepfuma hakuna kunaka sekuva nehunyanzvi.', izvo zvakakanganisawo zvikuru nzira yangu yekuzvishandira." Haichao akadaro.
Muna 1997, Haichao He akatora tsvimbo yababa vake ndokutanga Shanghai Jwell Machinery Co. Ltd. Nhasi, Jwell Machinery ine makambani anopfuura makumi matatu uye yave iri pekutanga muindasitiri yepurasitiki muChina kwemakore gumi nematatu akatevedzana.
"Iye muzvinabhizinesi anoyemurika uye anoshamisa." Mumoyo maDongping Su, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weChina Plastics Machinery Industry Association, anga achiyeuka nyaya dzakawanda nezvenguva yake naShijun He.
Muna 2012, Dongping Su akatungamira timu kuti itore chikamu mukuratidzira kweNPE muUS. Shijun Ndiye aive nhengo yechikwata yekare kupfuura dzose yaaifamba nayo panguva iyoyo. Munzira, akagovana ruzivo rwake mukutsvaga tekinoroji, uye akataura nezveruzivo rwake mukuchengeta nyuchi mushure mekurega basa uye mapepa aakanyora. Nhengo dzechikwata dzairemekedza uye dzaifarira murume mukuru uyu ane tariro kubva pasi pemoyo yavo.
Makore maviri apfuura, Dongping Su naShijun He vakafamba pamwe chete kubva kuZhoushan kuenda kuJwell Machinery Haining factory. Munguva yerwendo rwemaawa anopfuura matatu, Shijun He akamuudza nezvepfungwa dzake pamusoro pekugadzira graphene yakawanda nepurasitiki. "Zuva rapfuura, akanga anyatsodhirowa dhayagiramu yepfungwa, achitarisira zuva raaigona kushandura chishuwo chake kuita chokwadi."
"Munhu uyu akakurumbira muindasitiri yemichina yepurasitiki muChina haana makaro emufaro, uye pazera remakore anopfuura 80, achiri kuzara nekutsvaga kwesainzi uye hunyanzvi, izvo zvinonyatsobaya mwoyo!" Dongping Su anofungawo zvakasimba, kuti apedzise rimwe rebasa rake: ngarava yepasi pemvura inogona kutevedzera nekusimudza hove kuderedza musimboti weruzha, akadaro masangano ekutsvagisa ekudzivirira enyika.
Mukati memoyo, musakanganwa. Mumazuva mashoma apfuura, Haichao He nehama dzake vakagamuchira tsamba yenyaradzo kubva kuChina Plastics Machinery Industry Association, China Plastics Processing Industry Association, Shanghai Zhoushan Chamber of Commerce, Jintang Management Committee nedzimwe sangano remaindasitiri, madhipatimendi nemakoreji nemasangano enyaradzo. Vatungamiriri veguta, pamwe nemadhipatimendi ehurumende, vatungamiriri vemasangano ane chekuita neizvi, vemabhizinesi, vagari, nezvimwewo, vauya kuzopa mashoko enyaradzo.
Kufa kwaShijun He kwakaitawo kuti vanhu vakawanda vafarire kuJintang Island. "Tinotenda VaHe, avo vakapa vanhu vekuJintang basa rekurarama naro." Junbing Yang, maneja mukuru weZhejiang Zhongyang Screw Manufacturing Co. Ltd, vakataura nezvekurangarira Shijun He.
"Mushure mekugadzirisa nekuvhura, vanhu veJintang, kuti vabvise urombo, vaitungamira mafekitori ehembe, mafekitori ejuzi remvere, mafekitori epurasitiki, uye vekuChina vekune dzimwe nyika vakauyawo kuzotungamira mapurazi eotter, mafekitori emasokisi, mafekitori efenicha, nezvimwewo, zvese zvakakurumidza kukundwa nemabhizinesi ekunze nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwezvinhu uye mitengo yakakwira. VaHe chete ndivo vakatanga kugadzira screw barrel, mumidzi yeJintang, matavi nemashizha, asi zvakare zvakatungamira mukuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yepamusoro. Munhu wese weJintang akabatsirwa zvikuru nekugadzirwa kwaVaHe." Munhu akakodzera anotungamira Economic Development Bureau of Jintang Management Committee akadaro.
"Zvandakaona gungwa guru, zvakaoma kutendeukira mumvura. Kunze kweGomo reWu, hapana gore ringaenzaniswa naro." Rimwe zuva pakutanga kwaChivabvu, mwanakomana mukuru, Haibo He, naamai vake, vakamira pamberi pemubhedha waShijun He. Shijun He, uyo akanga ari pamubhedha wake werufu, akaverengera hama dzake nhetembo iyi nemanzwiro akadzika uye akaratidza kuda kwake mudzimai wake zvikuru.
"Muhupenyu hwangu hwese, mumutsara mumwe chete. Rudo rwangu rwakadzika segungwa, runobaya mwoyo" Haibo Akati baba vake vaionga zvikuru hanya yemunhu wese nerubatsiro rwake munguva yehupenyu hwake, vanga vachiyeuka mhuri neshamwari dzaanoda, vachiyeuka mazuva ekare akanaka aisagona kusiya.
"Kunyange zvazvo nyaya yengano yaShijun He, baba veJintang screw, yapera, mweya wake unoramba uripo."
Nyaya yacho yakadhindwazve kubva ku "Zhoushan News Media Center"
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-14-2024