——Shijun He, baba vaJintang screw uye muvambi weZhoushanJwell Screw & Barrel Co., Ltd
Kutaura nezve Jintang screw, Shijun Anofanira kutaurwa. Shijun Iye anoshingaira uye ane hunyanzvi muzvinabhizimusi anozivikanwa sa "Baba veJintang Screw".
Pakati pe-1980s, akadurura chishuwo chake mune diki screw, akagadzirisa matambudziko ekugadzirisa ezvikamu zvakakosha zvemakina epurasitiki, uye akatyora tekinoroji yekutonga kwenyika dzakabudirira. Haana chete kuvamba mabhizinesi ekutanga eChina ehunyanzvi ekugadzira screw, akarima akati wandei mabhizinesi akatanhamara uye hunyanzvi hwekuita basa, asi zvakare akagadzira cheni yeindasitiri, achipfumisa vanhu veko, uye kugadzira Jintang kuita guru guru reChina uye pasi rose screw processing nekugadzira nzvimbo. .
Ku10thMay, Shijun Akashaya nekuda kwekurwara.
Nhasi, ngatisvike pakuziva Shijun Iye uye tiyeuke mutengesi ane mukurumbira nehunyanzvi, kutsungirira.
"Ane maviri 'anofarira nyika uye akazvipira maoko emhizha', uye anofamba 'nenzira yekuvandudza uye bhizinesi rekuvandudza'."
Kutya kufunga uye kushinga kuita, iye asinganeti kutsvaga kwesainzi uye tekinoroji innovation.
Veruzhinji vakapa Shijun He mazita akawanda erukudzo: muvambi weChina's screw capital, China mapurasitiki muchina indasitiri nhamba dzakanaka, China yekutanga kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emvura ……
Asi anozvitsanangura seizvi: “Ndagara ndichinzwa kuti ndiri munhuwo zvake mhizha, makanika wemuchina, ane maoko maviri e‘mhizha uye akazvipira emhizha’, uye rwendo rwoupenyu rwose rwe‘nzira itsva uye yebhizimisi. '. “
Akamboti: "Ndinoda kuita zvinhu zvekuongorora." Chokwadi, hupenyu hwake hwengano hwakazara nezvitsauko zvakajeka zvekuda kudzidza uye kushinga kugadzira.
Paaive achiri kuyaruka, Shijun Akatoratidza tarenda rinoshamisa uye hunyanzvi.
Muna 1958, mugore rake repamusoro paZhoushan Middle School, aifarira kutsvaga injini dzendege uye akanyora bepa pamusoro pe "Changing Aircraft Turbo Engines into Turbofans", iyo yakatumirwa kumukuru weDhipatimendi reMasimba reBeijing University of Aeronautics uye. Astronautics uye yakarumbidzwa zvikuru.
Pahwaro hwezvidzidzo zvake zvechikoro chesekondari, Shijun He akatora makosi makumi maviri namana eyunivhesiti nokunyorerana tsamba paZhejiang University, zvikuru muuinjiniya hwokugadzira michina, uye nerutsigiro rwavadzidzisi vake, akagadzira maturbine emhepo. Akagadzira madhirowa, akagadzira zvikamu, akaunganidzwa uye akagadziriswa ari oga, uye pakupedzisira akabudirira kugadzira turbine yekutanga yemhepo muZhoushan ine simba re7KW, iyo yakabudirira kugadzira magetsi pamusoro peAo shan Mountain muDinghai Town panguva iyoyo.
Uku ndiko kwaive kuedza kwekutanga kweushingi Shijun mumunda weinjiniya.
Muna 1961-1962, China yakabatwa mudambudziko rekushomeka kweoiri, uye magwenya emagetsi akavharwa nekuti aisakwanisa kugadzira magetsi. Shijun Akashanyira zvitsuwa zvakawanda muZhoushan uye akawana kuti mafungu egungwa aiyerera nekumhanya kweanopfuura mamita matatu pasekondi. Zvinoenderana nekumhanya uku, kune akawanda echiteshi chezvikepe muZhoushan nemukana wekugadzira simba remvura razvino, uye simba riripo rekusimudzira nekushandisa rinopfuura 2.4 miriyoni kilowatts. Akanyatsoona kuti yaive nguva yakanaka yekugadzira kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kwazvino.
Shijun Akanyora mushumo pamusoro pemusoro we "Kuvandudza Zhoushan tidal ikozvino kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kugadzirisa dambudziko rekushandisa magetsi", iyo yakasimbiswa neZhoushan Regional Science and Technology Commission. Mumwe mutungamiri akataura kuti kana isu tichigona kutanga taita "diki musimboti modhi" bvunzo kuratidza musimboti wekugoneka uye tozoratidza kukura chaiko kwedambudziko.
Chikwata chakaita zvavakataura. Shijun Akatungamira timu yakasarudza nzira yemvura yeXihoumen kuti iite bvunzo. Vakahaya chikepe, vakamisa maturbine maviri padivi pechikepe, ndokuadzikisa mugungwa. Mumwedzi mitatu yakatevera, timu yaShijun He yakagadzirisa uye yakaedza maturbines zvakare uye zvakare, uye kugadzirisa dambudziko zvakare uye zvakare.
“'Zvakanaka kuva kaputeni wengarava, asi zvakaoma kuva paXihoumen'. Ikozvino munzvimbo iyi inokurumidza, uye kune machamupupuri akasimba, saka hazvisi nyore kuita bvunzo. Anopfuura makore makumi mana gare gare, Shijun He's mudzidzi Henneng Xu achiri kuyeuka zvakajeka mamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi.
Zuva iroro, mhepo nemafungu zvakanga zvine simba. Cheni yaibatanidza chikepe negoo yakakwesha pamatombo kakawanda zvokuti yakadambuka. Chikepe chose chakatadza kugadzikana kamwechete chikazunguzika zvine simba nemasaisai. "Panguva iyoyo paive nechamupupuri chihombe chisiri kure nesu, nekuda kwekurova kwemafungu, chikepe chakachinja kwakananga, zvikasadaro mhedzisiro yacho haifungidzike." Mushure mekuburuka pamahombekombe, Heneng Xu akaziva kuti mbatya dzavo dzaive dzatota nedikita.
Kuburikidza nedambudziko rakaoma, putsa dambudziko. Kurume 17th1978, zuva risati rasvika National Science Conference yekutanga, Shijun Akaunza nguva yakakosha muhupenyu hwake: turbine payakatanga kumhanya, jenareta yakatinhira, yakarembera pachikepe matani emagetsi e100-watt magetsi akabva avheneka, ngarava. uye mahombekombe kamwe kamwe akarira. Kugadzira magetsi emvura kwakabudirira!
“Muedzo wacho pawakabudirira, vanhu veko vakamisa mafirecracker ndokubuda mudzimba dzavo vachienda kuchiteshi chengarava kuti vaone.” Chiitiko ichocho chakanamatirawo mupfungwa dzemwanakomana wechipiri waShijun, Haichao He. “Ndakaona baba vangu vachitungamirira boka repwere, vachikanganwa nezvokurara nezvokudya uye vachiita nzvero yesayenzi, uyewo pachivande ndakasarudza mumwoyo mangu kuti ndaizova saivo pandinenge ndakura.”
Makore matatu gare gare, boka renyanzvi dzepamba rakaenda kuZhoushan kunoona kugadzirwa kwemagetsi pasaiti. Purofesa Cheng weHuazhong University of Science and Technology, nyanzvi ine mukurumbira mumichina yehydraulic, akataura kuti, “Hatisati taona mishumo ipi neipi yemagetsi anogadzirwa nemhepo inoyerera munyika, asi Shijun Ndiye zvechokwadi munhu wekutanga kugadzira magetsi kuburikidza. mvura inonaya muChina.”
Shijun He kubva pakuedzwa kuti awane ruzivo rwakawanda, akanyora "tidal current power generation" nemamwe mapepa, akabudiswa mumagazini epurovhinzi uye enyika nyanzvi.Mukuona kwevashandi vakakodzera, migumisiro yekuongorora kwaShijun He ndiyo nheyo yekona. yekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemagetsi yeChina, iyo isingangoratidzi kugona kukuru kwesimba remvura riripo sesimba idzva rakachena, rinovandudzwa, asi rinovhurawo chitsauko chitsva muChina uye kunyangwe mashandisirwo epasirese emugungwa.
"Sirufa inotengeswa nemutengo wakakwira zvakadaro, kudheerera vanhu vekuChina."
Kuzvivandudza, akabudirira kugadzira screws dzekutanga muZhoushan.
Kuvandudza uye kuvhura kweanopfuura makore makumi mana, China yakaita budiriro inoshamisa uye ikava simba rekugadzira rine huwandu hwakakwana hwezvikamu zveindasitiri. Izvi zvakabudirira zvakaitwa kuti zvikwanisike nezvizvarwa zveuzivi hwebasa remhizha uye pfungwa yepamusoro yebasa rekusimudzira nyika.
Chimiro cheShijun Iye chiri pakati peboka rakazara nenyeredzi revaChinese mhizha.
Muna 1985, panguva yekuvandudzwa kwemabhizinesi ehurumende, Shijun Akatevera mafambiro enguva, akabata zvine mutsindo mukana mukuru weindasitiri yemapurasitiki eChina, uye akatsunga kusiya basa kuti atange fekitori yake.
Shijun Akakokwa kumusangano wenyika pamusoro pekusimudzira uye kushandiswa kwesimba remugungwa wakabatwa neState Science and Technology Commission muYantai, Shandong Province. Shijun Akakokwa kuti aende kumusangano, Ari munzira, akasangana nainjiniya kubva kuShanghai Panda Cable Factory akanga achienda kuQingdao kunotora chikamu muInternational Plastic Machinery Exhibition.
Waive musangano uyu wakachinja hupenyu hwaShijun He.
Panguva iyoyo, indasitiri yepurasitiki yeChina yakanga ichikura nekukurumidza, asi yakasangana nenyika dzakasimukira pamaseti akazara emidziyo yemuchina wepurasitiki uye zvikamu zvepakati zveakasiyana epurasitiki muchina screws kuita tekinoroji monopoly. Seti yekugadzirwa kwekemikari fiber Vc403 sikuruu ichatengeswa kumadhora makumi matatu emadhora ekuAmerica, ukuru hwe45 mm BM-type screw inotengeswa kumadhora gumi eUS.
“Kushoo yacho, ndakakatyamadzwa. Siruuru yaitengeswa nemutengo wakakwirira kudaro, kwaitove kudheerera maChina. Kunyange ukashandisa sirivha sechinhu, hazvifaniri kunge zvichidhura. Kudai ndaizozviita, zvaisada mari inopfuura zviuru zvishoma zvemadhora.” Shijun Akachema-chema.
Paakanzwa izvi, Injiniya Zhang anobva kuShanghai Panda Cable Factory akabvunza, "Unozvigona here?" Shijun Akapindura nechivimbo, "Hongu!" Engineer Zhang naVaPeng vakabva varatidza kutsigira kwavo Shijun He kuedza kugadzira screw, uye vakagadzira mifananidzo.
Uyu waive muyedzo waiburitsa zvishuwo zvevanhu venyika iyi. Shijun Akabuda zvese.
Nerutsigiro rwemukadzi wake, Zhi'e Yin, akakwereta zviuru zvisere zveCNY kubva kushamwari nehama semari yekutanga ndokutanga kugadzira kuyedza.
Mushure meinoda kusvika hafu yemwedzi yemasikati neusiku, Shijun He mune lathe iripo kuti apedze "special screw milling muchina" dhizaini nekuvandudza uye shanduko, uye ndokupedza mazuva makumi matatu nemana, kugadzirwa kwekuedza kwegumi BM-mhando screws.
Iyo screws yakagadzirwa, asi kuita kwacho kwanga kusina kukwana? Shijun Akatora batch yekutanga ye10 screws kubva kuLigang munzira yekuendesa. Asvika paShanghai Shipu Terminal mangwanani akatevera, akatakura masiruu kuenda kuShanghai Panda Cable Factory mune kashanu.
"Takati tichaendesa zvigadzirwa mumwedzi mitatu, asi zvakatora isingasviki mwedzi miviri kuti vagadzirire." Pavakaona Shijun He, Engineer Zhang naVaPeng vakanga vakazara nekushamisika. Pavakavhura bhokisi rokurongedza, siruu inopenya yakasumwa mumaziso avo, uye mainjiniya akashevedzerazve kuti “hungu”.
Mushure mekutumira dhipatimendi rekugadzira kuti riongororwe kunaka uye kuyerwa, zviyero zve10 screws yakagadzirwa naShijun Akasangana nezvinodiwa zvekudhirowa, uye chimiro chemuviri uye chemakemikari ezvigadzirwa zvaienderana neaya emagetsi ekunze. Vachinzwa nyaya iyi vanhu vese vakabva vambundirana vachifara nekupembera.
Mangwanani akatevera, Shijun Akadzokera kumba. Mudzimai wake akamutarisa nemaoko asina chinhu ndokumunyaradza achiti, “Siruuru yarasika muRwizi rweHuangpu? Hazvinei, tinogona kumisa chitoro chekugadzira mabhasikoro nemichina yekusonesa, uye tichiri kugona.”
Shijun Akaudza mudzimai wake achinyemwerera kuti, “Vatora ma screws ese. Vakavatengesa ne3,000 yuan imwe neimwe.
Mushure meizvi, Shijun Akashandisa bhaketi rekutanga regoridhe raakawana kuti aenderere mberi nekuwedzera midziyo nevashandi kuti azvipire mukugadzira sikuruwa, uye akanyoresawo zita rekutengeserana "Jin Hailuo" neHurumende Trademark Office.
Nerutsigiro rwemutevedzeri wemukuru weZhoushan District Administration, Shijun Akanyoresa "Zhoushan Donghai Plastic Screw Factory", inova bhizinesi rinoitwa nechikoro reDonghai School. Iyi zvakare inyanzvi yekutanga yeChina yekugadzira screw barrel vagadziri. Kubva ipapo, nguva yeChina yehunyanzvi screw kugadzira keteni yakavhurwa zvishoma nezvishoma.
Donghai Plastic Screw Factory inogadzira screws emhando yakanaka uye yakaderera mitengo, maodha anoramba achiyerera. Mamiriro ezvinhu ekuti nyika dzekumavirira chete uye makambani makuru ehurumende emauto aigona kugadzira screws nemadhiramu akaputswa zvachose.
Pakupera kwema1980, Shijun Aive nemabhizinesi angangoita gumi muZhoushan, Shanghai neGuangzhou. 2020, kukosha kwese kwakabuda kwemabhizinesi aya kwakasvika 6 bhiriyoni yuan, nepurofiti nemitero inodarika mamirioni mazana mashanu emayuan, ndokuva "mutungamiri" muminda yepurasitiki extrusion uye kemikari fiber michina.
Mushure mekutanga fekitari, Shijun Akadzidzisawo vazhinji vanodzidzira basa. Nekuseka akadaidza fekitori yake kuti "Whampoa Military Academy" yeindasitiri yekukwenya. “Ndinovakurudzira kushandisa michina kutanga basa. Mumwe nemumwe wevadzidzi vangu vanogona kuzvimiririra. " Shijun Akadaro. Shijun Akataura kuti panguva iyoyo, Jintang yakabudisa nzira imwe chete pamunhu nenzira yemusangano wemhuri, uye pakupedzisira, mabhizimisi makuru akanga ari vachengeti vemagedhi ekutengesa, uye ndokugovera muripo kune vashandi vega rega rega.
Iyi nzira yakava nzira huru yekugadzira yeJintang screw barrels panguva iyoyo, uye zvakare yakatungamira vanhu veJintang vakananga kumugwagwa webhizimusi nehupfumi.
Shijun Akamboti, “Vamwe vanhu vanondibvunza kuti sei ndichiudza vamwe nezveruzivo rwemichina yangu ini ndakaiongorora nekunetseka kukuru. Ndinofunga tekinoroji chinhu chinobatsira, uye zvine musoro kutungamira vanhu kuti vapfume pamwechete. "
Mushure memakore anoda kusvika makumi mana ebudiriro, Jintang yave iyo yakakura kwazvo kugadzirwa uye kunze kwepasi kwepurasitiki muchina screws muChina, ine anopfuura mazana matatu epurasitiki muchina screw mabhizinesi, uye kugadzirwa kwepagore uye kutengesa vhoriyamu accounting inodarika 75% yemusika wepamba, iyo inoonekwa se "Screw Capital yeChina".
"Vakanga vari baba vane rudo uye muperekedzi kwatiri."
Kurangarira, Kutumira, Kugara nhaka Mweya weMhizha, Kushandira Kukudziridzwa kweSosaiti
Paakaziva mashoko anosuruvarisa erufu rwababa vake, Haichao He akanga achipinda kuratidzwa muUnited States. Akamhanyira kudzokera kuZhoushan pakarepo.
Pakudzoka, inzwi rababa vake uye kunyemwerera kwaigara kuripo muHaichao Iye mupfungwa. “Ndinoyeuka ndichiri mudiki, chero bedzi akanga akasununguka, aititora kuti tipfuye nyuchi, kugomo resango tichikwira nokutarira. Akatitorawo kuti tiite basa repapurazi uye kuunganidza maredhiyo echubhu uye maredhiyo e transistor ……”
MuHaichao Iye ndangariro, baba vake vaiwanzodhirowa madhizaini vari voga pakati pehusiku, uye aigara akamirira kusvika kumagumo kuti amuperekedze kumba. “Mubairo uyu waive wekukwanisa kunwa mukaka unopisa unotapira soyabhinzi pakati pehusiku, dzimwe nguva nedhonati. Kunaka ikoko chinhu chandichiri kurangarira zvakajeka kusvika nhasi. "
"Vaive baba vane rudo uye vakatowedzera kuva chipangamazano muhupenyu hwedu." Haichao Akayeuka kuti achiri mudiki, baba vake vaigara vachidzidzisa vakoma vavo vatatu misimboti yemapulley seti, ma mechanic calculation of cantilever matanda, uye misimboti yezvinetso zvakaita sekumisikidzwa kwakatwasuka kwekongiri matanda, zvichibva pamisimboti yemakanika mumabhuku. . "Izvi zvakaitawo kuti nditende kubva paudiki kuti ruzivo isimba."
Paaishanda semugadziri wekugadzirisa paZhoushan Fisheries Company yekugadziridza ngarava, Haichao He's 2 masters akanga anzwa nezvezita raShijun He pamwe nehunyanzvi hwake hweinjini yedhiziri. “Izvi zvakakurudzira zvikuru chido changu chebasa. Baba vangu vakatsanangura zvakajeka uzivi hwoupenyu hwokuti ‘Kuva nepfuma hakuna kunaka sokuva nounyanzvi.’, izvo zvakachinjawo zvikuru nzira yangu yebhizimisi.” Haichao Akadaro.
Muna 1997, Haichao Akatora tsvimbo yababa vake ndokuvamba Shanghai Jwell Machinery Co. Ltd. Nhasi, Jwell Machinery ine makambani anodarika makumi matatu uye yakatora nzvimbo yekutanga muindasitiri yekuChina yekuburitsa mapurasitiki kwemakore gumi nematatu akateedzana.
"Iye mushambadzi anoyemurika uye ane mukurumbira." Mumwoyo maDongping Su, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weChina Plastics Machinery Industry Association, anga achirangarira zvakasimba nyaya dzakati wandei nezvenguva yake naShijun He.
Muna 2012, Dongping Su akatungamira timu kutora chikamu mukuratidzira kweNPE muUS. Shijun Akanga ari nhengo yekare yechikwata yaifamba naye panguva iyoyo. Ari munzira, akagovera zviitiko zvake mukutsvakurudza kwehunyanzvi, uye akataura nezve ruzivo rwake mukuchengeta nyuchi mushure mekurega basa uye mapepa aakange anyora. Vechikwata vairemekedza uye vaifarira murume mukuru uyu ane tariro kubva pasi pemwoyo yavo.
Makore maviri apfuura, Dongping Su naShijun Akafamba pamwechete kubva kuZhoushan kuenda kuJwell Machinery Haining fekitori. mukati merwendo rwemaawa anopfuura matatu, Shijun Akamuudza nezvepfungwa dzake dzekuti angagadzira sei graphene neplasticizer. “Zuro rakanga rapfuura, akanga anyatso dhirowa dhiyagiramu yepfungwa, achitarisira kuzuva raaizokwanisa kuita kuti chishuvo chake chive chokwadi.
"Uyu munhu akanakisa muindasitiri yemuchina wemapurasitiki ekuChina haane makaro ekunakidzwa, uye pazera rinopfuura makore makumi masere, achiri akazara netsvagurudzo yesainzi uye hunyanzvi, izvo zvinobaya mwoyo!" Dongping Su zvakare zvakasimba mupfungwa, kupedzisa imwe yebasa rake: ngarava yepasi pemvura inogona kufananidzwa nehove inosimudza kuderedza musimboti weruzha, yakazivisa masangano edziviriro edziviriro yenyika.
Mukati memoyo, usambokanganwa. Mumazuva mashoma apfuura, Haichao Iye nehama vakagamuchira kubva kuChina Plastics Machinery Industry Association, China Plastics Processing Industry Association, Shanghai Zhoushan Chamber of Commerce, Jintang Management Committee nemamwe masangano emaindasitiri, madhipatimendi nemakoreji nezvikoro zvenyaradzo tsamba. Vatungamiri vemaguta, pamwe nemapazi ehurumende, vakuru vemasangano ane hukama navo, vezvemabhizimisi, vagari vemunyika, nezvimwewo, vauya kuzopa nyaradzo yavo.
Shijun Ari kupfuura akaitawo masaisai paJintang Island. “Ndinotenda VaHe, avo vakapa vanhu veJintang basa rekuti vararame.” Junbing Yang, maneja mukuru weZhejiang Zhongyang Screw Manufacturing Co. Ltd, akataura chirangaridzo chake kuna Shijun He.
"Mushure mekuvandudzwa nekuvhurwa, vanhu veJintang, kuti vabvise hurombo, vakamhanyisa mafekitori embatya, mafekitori ehuku, mafekitori epurasitiki, nemaChinese ekumhiri kwemakungwa vakauyawo kuzogadzira mapurazi emaotter, mafekitori emasokisi, mafekitori efenicha, nezvimwewo. izvo zvakakurumidza kupfuudzwa nemabhizinesi ekunze nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwezvinhu uye kudhura kwakanyanya. VaHe chete ndivo vakapayona screw barrel, muJintang midzi, matavi nemashizha, asi zvakakonzerawo kusimudzira indasitiri yedzidzo yepamusoro. Munhu wese weJintang akabatsirwa zvikuru nekugadzirwa kwaVaHe. Munhu akakodzera anotungamira Economic Development Bureau yeJintang Management Committee akadaro.
"Zvatakaona gungwa rakakura, zvakaoma kutendeukira kumvura." Kunze kweMount Wu, hakuna gore rinogona kuenzaniswa naro. Rimwe zuva mukutanga kwaMay, mwanakomana mukuru, Haibo He, naamai vake, vakamira pamberi pemubhedha waShijun He. Shijun Iye, uyo akanga ava pedyo nokufa, akarava nhetembo yacho kuhama dzake neshungu dzakadzama ndokuratidzira kubatanidzwa kwake kukuru kumudzimai wake.
"Muhupenyu hwangu hwese, mumutsara mumwe. Rudo rwangu rwakadzika segungwa, runosvika pamwoyo” Haibo Akataura kuti baba vake vaionga zvikuru kuva nehanya kwomunhu ari wose nebetsero munguva youpenyu hwake, ave achirangarira nomufaro mhuri inodiwa neshamwari, achirangarira mazuva akanaka ekare ayo aisagona kutsungirira. kuparadzana naye.
“Kunyangwe nyaya yengano yaShijun He, baba veJintang screw, yasvika kumagumo, mweya wake unoramba uchirarama.
Chinyorwa chakadhindwa kubva ku "Zhoushan News Media Center"
Nguva yekutumira: May-14-2024